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Boris Furlan
Boris Furlan (10 November 1894 – 10 June 1957)〔Brecelj, Marijan. 1978. "Borut Furlan." ''Primorski slovenski biografski leksikon'', vol. 5. Gorizia: Goriška Mohorjeva družba, p. 394.〕〔Jevnikar, Martin. 1989. "Boris Furlan." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'', vol. 3. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 162.〕 was a Slovenian jurist, philosopher of law, translator and liberal politician. During World War II, he worked as a speaker on Radio London, and was known as "London's Slovene voice". He served as a Minister in the Tito–Šubašić coalition government. In 1947, he was convicted by the Yugoslav Communist authorities at the Nagode Trial.
==Early life and career==
He was born in a middle class Slovene family in Trieste, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today in Italy). He attended private Slovene language schools in Trieste. As a teenager, he attended an intensive English course at the local Berlitz language school, where he was a pupil of the Irish novelist James Joyce.〔Richard Ellman, ''James Joyce'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 341〕〔Marta Verginella, ''Il confine degli altri: la questione giuliana e la memoria slovena'' (Rome: Donzelli Editore, 2008), p. 36〕 After finishing the German language State gymnasium in Trieste in 1913, he went to study law at the University of Paris.〔Marta Verginella, ''Il confine degli altri: la questione giuliana e la memoria slovena'' (Rome: Donzelli Editore, 2008), p. 36〕 After the break of World War I, he returned to Austria-Hungary, and enrolled to the University of Vienna. He finished his studies at the University of Bologna after the end of World War I. In 1920, he obtained a PhD from the University of Zagreb.
In 1920, Furlan returned to his home city of Trieste, which had become a part of the Kingdom of Italy. First, he worked as an assistant in the Josip Wilfan's law firm, establishing his own practice in 1925. In 1926, when Fascist Italianization was already in full advance, he managed to get a permit to publish a Slovene-language legal journal named ''Pravni vestnik'' (The Legal Herald), in which both Furlan and Wilfan published numerous text on legal philosophy and legal theory.〔Marta Verginella, ''Il confine degli altri: la questione giuliana e la memoria slovena'' (Rome: Donzelli Editore, 2008), p. 37〕 The journal was abolished in 1928, as one of the last Slovene-language and Croat-language media prohibited by the Fascist regime. Between 1928 and 1930, Furlan worked as political advisor to Wilfan, who became one of the leaders of the Congress of European Nationalities.〔(www2.arnes.si )〕
In 1930, he escaped to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in order to escape Fascist persecution. In 1931, he opened a law practice in Ljubljana, and in 1936 he became a professor of sociology of law at the University of Ljubljana.
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